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Krakowskie Przedmieście 3 - Stare Miasto

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3 Krakowskie Przedmieście Street. The Holy Cross church.
Initially, the church was built in the year 1525, then it was redeveloped in the year 1615. Having been destroyed in the Swedish Deluge, the new church was built in the years 1679-1696.
During the Warsaw Uprising the church was the direct witness of fierce fights. It was machine-gunned by the artillery. On September 6, 1944 Germans detonated two "Golliaths" inside the church, as a consequence of which it was thoroughly destroyed.
The reconstruction lasted between the years 1945-1953.

On the church walls one can see the following plaques:
- commemorating the fallen soldiers of the Military Organisaton "O. W." and the Safety Corps "K. B.";
- commemorating the Home Army soldiers of the battalion "Kiliński" commanded by Major Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz;
- commemorating the Home Army Soldiers of VI Troop of the Headquarters Staff who fell during the Warsaw Uprising;
- commemorating the soldiers of the defence company of the Home Army Warsaw Region "Koszta", who fell in the Warsaw Uprising, inter alia fighting for this church;
- commemorating the soldiers of the company "Grażyna" of the battalion "Harnaś";
- in memory of brigade general Ludomił Rayski, the pilot of No. 301 Fighter Squadron RAF, the defender of Warsaw in the year 1944;
- in memory of Lt. Zygmunt Hann a.k.a. "Grzybowski", the deputy commander of III Home Army unit "Konrad", who fell in the Warsaw Uprising;
- in memory of captain Wojciech Pszczółkowski a.k.a. "Kostka", the commander of the 4th scouting company of the Home Army battalion "Gustaw";
- in memory of captain Bolesław Kontrymow a.k.a. "Żmudzin", the commander of the 4th company of the unit "Bartkiewicz" as well as his fallen, murdered and deceased soldiers;
- in memory of Zbigniew Gęsicki a.k.a. "Juno", the Home Army soldier of the battalion "Parasol", who fell in the course of the Kutschera action;
- in memory of Stanisław Charzyński, the artist painter, the participant of the Warsaw Uprising.


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written by: Maciej Janaszek-Seydlitz
pictures taken by: Maciej Janaszek-Seydlitz
translated by: Monika Ałasa


Copyright © 2017 Maciej Janaszek-Seydlitz. All rights reserved.